King Harold II's Lost Residence Unearthed Thanks to an 11th-Century Toilet

Created: JANUARY 27, 2025

The long-lost residence of King Harold II, the last Anglo-Saxon king of England, has been discovered in Bosham, West Sussex, thanks to an unlikely source: an 11th-century toilet. Newcastle University researchers announced the exciting find, linking the site to depictions of Harold's home in the Bayeux Tapestry.

A split of a Bayeux Tapestry and Bosham Harbour.

The tapestry portrays Bosham as a significant location where Harold feasted before embarking for France and upon his return. While a private residence in the village had been suspected as the possible site, its exact location remained unconfirmed until now.

Bayeux Tapestry

Through geophysical surveys, map analysis, and historical records, researchers gained new insights into the site, which was initially excavated in 2006. The presence of a latrine within a large timber structure strongly suggests the building belonged to a high-ranking individual. During the 10th century in England, integrating toilets into high-status homes became a common practice. This discovery, combined with other evidence, led researchers to believe they had located Harold's private estate.

Aerial view of Bosham Harbour in West Sussex

Dr. Duncan Wright of Newcastle University expressed certainty that the site is indeed Harold's Bosham residence. The discovery of the 'Anglo-Saxon en-suite' confirms the existence of an elite residence pre-dating the Norman Conquest. Professor Oliver Creighton of the University of Exeter added that the find is particularly significant because it offers a glimpse into the physical remains of the English aristocracy before the Norman takeover.

Bayeux Tapestry 1067: Harold Godwinson, Earl of Wessex (later Harold II of England), holding hawk, riding to his estate at Bosham for hunting and sea fishing. Ship blown across English Channel to Brittany, 1064. Dog Hound Horse Textile

This discovery comes on the heels of other recent archaeological finds in England, including a treasure trove of over 300 coins dating back to the mid-11th century.

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