Following the downfall of Bashar al-Assad's regime in Syria, the U.S.-designated terrorist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) has emerged as a dominant force, raising concerns about the country's future governance. HTS, which previously controlled Idlib province, established a bureaucratic system and administered public services, but its rule has been described as an "iron fist."

While HTS leader Mohammed al-Golani has attempted to rebrand the group and distance it from global jihadist elements, questions remain about its true nature. Experts point to mixed behavior in Idlib, including the expulsion of Christians and suppression of political dissent.

The power vacuum left by Assad's ouster has created a scramble for power and influence, raising concerns about instability and potential conflict. Experts warn that HTS's past actions, including arrests, torture, and killings, raise serious doubts about its commitment to human rights and democratic principles.

Despite al-Golani's efforts to present a moderated image, the extent of moderation within HTS remains unclear. The group's security forces have been known to enforce a strict interpretation of Sharia law, raising concerns about the future of religious freedom and human rights in Syria.

Since taking control, HTS has formed a transitional government and promised to protect the rights of all Syrians. However, the group's history of targeting rival Islamist groups raises concerns about its commitment to inclusivity and peaceful coexistence. The U.S. and other countries are closely watching HTS's actions and considering whether to remove it from the foreign terrorist list, a decision with significant implications for Syria's future.