A bipartisan group of 24 House Republicans has introduced a resolution urging the formal recognition of Taiwan's independence, a move that directly challenges the established "One China" policy and could escalate tensions with Beijing. Spearheaded by Representatives Tom Tiffany and Scott Perry, the resolution calls for President Trump to acknowledge Taiwan's sovereignty and abandon the decades-old policy that recognizes the People's Republic of China's claim over the island.

The resolution emphasizes Taiwan's history as a self-governed entity, stating it has never been under PRC control. It advocates for Taiwan's inclusion in international trade organizations and the pursuit of a bilateral trade agreement between the U.S. and Taiwan. This move comes as U.S.-China relations remain strained, with ongoing trade disputes and military tensions in the South China Sea.

The U.S. formally recognized Taiwan until 1979, when diplomatic ties were severed in favor of recognizing the communist government in Beijing. The Taiwan Relations Act, passed subsequently, established a framework for unofficial relations and continued military support. However, this resolution seeks to fundamentally alter that framework.

Currently, a small number of nations formally recognize Taiwan. China has consistently warned against any actions that could be interpreted as supporting Taiwanese independence, viewing such moves as provocative and destabilizing. The resolution comes at a time when military analysts predict China could be prepared for a potential invasion of Taiwan by 2027, raising concerns about the island's security and the potential for U.S. involvement.

While this resolution advocates for stronger support of Taiwan, President Trump has previously suggested Taiwan should contribute financially to its own defense, adding complexity to the issue. The resolution has garnered support from a diverse group of House Republicans, reflecting a growing sentiment within the party to take a more assertive stance towards China and strengthen ties with Taiwan.