Coastal communities in India and Pakistan are bracing for the impact of Cyclone Biparjoy, with tens of thousands of residents relocated to safer areas. The storm, expected to make landfall near Jakhau port in Gujarat, India, is carrying sustained winds of up to 90 mph. Authorities have evacuated residents within a 3-mile radius of the coast, with potential evacuations extending to 6 miles. Sadly, five lives have already been lost in cyclone-related incidents, including drownings and accidents caused by strong winds. The escalating intensity and frequency of cyclones in the Arabian Sea region are attributed to climate change, emphasizing the critical need for disaster preparedness.

In the Pakistani village of Gharo, individuals like 59-year-old laborer Allah Noor have been evacuated by soldiers due to the intensifying winds. In Kutch, India, where landfall is anticipated, residents like 57-year-old boat owner Adam Karim Dhobi describe Biparjoy as the most severe storm since 1998, expressing hopes for minimal damage. Nearly 50,000 people have sought refuge in relief camps in Gujarat, with disaster response teams on high alert and prepared for the storm's arrival. Despite the challenging conditions, authorities in Pakistan have confirmed the relocation of vulnerable populations to safer locations, particularly in southern districts previously impacted by devastating floods last summer. This displacement marks the second time in less than a year for many residents, forcing them to gather their belongings and seek shelter in government buildings and schools.

Concerns have been raised about the availability of medical supplies at relief camps, highlighting the challenges faced by displaced individuals like 80-year-old Bayan Bibi. Pakistani Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif has mandated evacuations and emphasized the provision of essential resources for those affected. While the immediate threat to Karachi has subsided, Climate Minister Sherry Rehman has indicated the possibility of suspending commercial flights based on the evolving situation. Close to 80,000 people have been evacuated or voluntarily left high-risk areas, reflecting the scale of the impending crisis. Organizations like the International Rescue Committee are mobilizing emergency teams, recognizing the potential for increased internal displacement due to climate change and its long-term consequences for Pakistan. Power outages are also anticipated due to damage to transmission lines, and engineers are on standby to address the situation.

The cyclone poses a significant threat, particularly to districts in Gujarat, and fishing activities and ports have been temporarily suspended in both India and Pakistan. Transportation disruptions include diverted and canceled trains and flights. India's Home Minister recently allocated $972 million for disaster management, acknowledging the growing threat of severe cyclones fueled by rising sea temperatures in the Arabian Sea. Scientific studies confirm the warming trend and the increased frequency, duration, and intensity of cyclones in the region, underscoring the urgency of preparedness and mitigation efforts. While Cyclone Tauktae in 2021 caused significant damage and loss of life, the relatively low death toll was attributed to extensive pre-storm preparations, highlighting the effectiveness of proactive measures. The memory of past cyclones, such as the devastating storms in 1998 and 1965, serves as a stark reminder of the potential for catastrophic impact.

A woman and her child seek refuge in a school in Gharo, Pakistan, along with other families displaced by the approaching Cyclone Biparjoy. (AP Photo/Fareed Khan)