A recent Amnesty International report reveals a grim reality for civilians caught in the crossfire of Cameroon's Anglophone crisis. The report details widespread human rights violations, including killings, torture, and sexual violence, perpetrated by both government forces and separatist rebels. Over 100 victims shared their harrowing experiences with Amnesty researchers, painting a picture of a region ravaged by conflict.

The crisis, which began in 2016 as peaceful protests against marginalization of the English-speaking minority, has escalated into a brutal armed conflict. Separatist groups, seeking independence for the Anglophone regions, have clashed repeatedly with the Cameroonian military. The violence has resulted in thousands of deaths and the displacement of hundreds of thousands of people, according to Human Rights Watch.

Amnesty's report highlights the devastating impact of the conflict on civilians. The documented abuses include extrajudicial killings, the destruction of homes and villages, and widespread sexual violence. The report features disturbing images of machete scars and burned-out homes, stark reminders of the conflict's toll. Mental health professionals in the region report treating numerous women and girls, some as young as nine, who have been victims of rape by both security forces and armed groups.

The report also points to the involvement of Mbororo Fulani militias, allegedly recruited by the Cameroonian military to combat separatists. These militias have been accused of committing atrocities against civilians, further fueling the cycle of violence. The Amnesty report criticizes the Cameroonian government for failing to investigate these accusations and hold perpetrators accountable.

The report emphasizes the urgent need for action to address the ongoing human rights crisis. It calls for thorough investigations into the alleged abuses and for those responsible to be brought to justice. The international community must also play a role in pressuring all parties to the conflict to respect human rights and protect civilians.