The European Union's climate chief has voiced apprehension regarding China's expanding coal industry, particularly the construction of new coal-fired power plants. While acknowledging China's progress in renewable energy sources like wind and solar, Frans Timmermans pointed out the conflicting strategy of simultaneously increasing coal power generation. He expressed understanding for China's concerns about potential power shortages but emphasized the contradictory nature of this approach.

China, the world's leading producer of renewable energy, aims to derive one-third of its power from renewable sources by 2025. However, with rising temperatures and increased energy demands, the nation faces potential power grid challenges and water shortages impacting hydropower generation. This situation has contributed to the continued reliance on coal-fired plants.

During a recent meeting with China's climate envoy, Xie Zhenhua, Timmermans received a commemorative plate. This visit marked the EU-China High-level Environment and Climate Dialogue, where discussions on climate strategies and concerns took place.

Despite significant investments in renewable energy, China has increased its coal production capacity for several consecutive years, driven by economic pressures, power shortages, and concerns about energy security in light of global events. As the world's largest coal producer and consumer, China's decisions have a significant impact on global emissions trends.

While China has pledged to peak carbon emissions by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 through measures like tree planting and offsets, the country has resisted binding emissions commitments. Some European and American officials have urged China to adopt more ambitious targets, considering its substantial contribution to global emissions – currently at 26.1%, more than double the United States' 12.8% share.