Former President Donald Trump and Elon Musk have set their sights on reforming U.S. government-funded media outlets, particularly the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM). Musk echoed sentiments to shut down certain outlets like the Voice of America (VOA) and Radio Free Europe, sparking debate about their role and effectiveness. While some, like Trump ally Kari Lake, advocate for maintaining these platforms with a pro-American focus, others criticize them for potentially spreading anti-American narratives.

With a substantial budget of nearly $1 billion, USAGM's impact is significant, reaching a vast international audience. However, its influence has raised concerns about the dissemination of potentially biased information. Critics argue that VOA, despite its wide reach, often promotes narratives contrary to American values. This has fueled anxieties, particularly among those who fear the loss of a powerful tool for global critique of American policies.

Historically, VOA played a crucial role in countering propaganda during World War II and the Cold War. However, since the establishment of the International Broadcasting Bureau (IBB) and the Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG) in 1994, concerns have emerged regarding potential biases in favor of adversarial regimes. Critics have questioned the effectiveness of U.S. taxpayer dollars funding broadcasts that may undermine American interests.

Efforts to reform VOA date back to 2006, with figures like former Senator Tom Coburn advocating for changes. Testimonies and reports have highlighted concerns about the potential harm caused by these media outlets. Despite attempts to address these issues through leadership changes and internal reforms, concerns about bias and inefficiency persist. Proponents of reform suggest a restructuring of these organizations, potentially involving downsizing and rebuilding with a team focused on promoting American values and interests.

The debate surrounding USAGM's future highlights the complex challenges of international broadcasting and the ongoing tension between promoting American values and maintaining journalistic integrity in a globalized media landscape.