Reports of a devastating feline coronavirus mutation wiping out 300,000 cats in Cyprus have been significantly overblown, according to the Pancyprian Veterinary Association. The head of the association, Nektaria Ioannou Arsenoglou, clarified that while the local mutation of Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is indeed serious, the actual death toll is closer to 8,000 based on a survey of veterinary clinics. This figure contrasts sharply with the inflated numbers circulated by animal activists and some media outlets.

While the Cypriot FIP mutation is often lethal if untreated, Arsenoglou emphasized that medication can effectively treat approximately 85% of cases. The virus spreads through contact with cat feces, but thankfully, neither the virus nor its mutation poses a threat to humans. A key challenge is the high cost of the necessary medication, which treats both the "wet" and "dry" forms of the disease. However, Arsenoglou expressed optimism about ongoing collaborations with the government to secure more affordable supplies.

Feral cats have a rich history in Cyprus, even featuring in Byzantine legends. They are widely cherished by Cypriots, who often provide food and care. One concerned cat activist, Marina Niaou, voiced frustration over the perceived slow response from authorities in procuring affordable medication to combat the virus's spread.

Veterinarians and cat caregivers became aware of the mutation in January 2024, witnessing a steady rise in cases until mid-spring, after which the numbers began to plateau. The Pancyprian Veterinary Association has established a dedicated task force of veterinary specialists to monitor the mutation's spread and keep both veterinarians and activists informed of the latest developments.

The feline coronavirus itself has existed since 1963, with past outbreaks, such as one in Greece over two decades ago, eventually subsiding without medication. To prevent the mutation's spread beyond Cyprus, mandatory health checks have been implemented for all cats being adopted internationally.